"まる" meaning in All languages combined

See まる on Wiktionary

SOFT REDIRECT [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-まる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: まる godan [canonical], -maru [romanization], まり [stem], まった [past]
Etymology: From Classical Japanese む (-mu), following development of 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) to 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs. Doublet of める (-meru). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ja-cla|む|tr=-mu}} Classical Japanese む (-mu), {{ja-r|五段活用|ごだんかつよう|t=pentagrade conjugation}} 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”), {{doublet|ja|める}} Doublet of める (-meru) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|type=1}} まる • (-maru) godan (stem まり (-mari), past まった (-matta))
  1. forms intransitive 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs from i-adjective roots, denoting becoming that adjective; -ify, -en Tags: morpheme Related terms: める (-meru), (-mu), (-mi)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-cla",
        "3": "む",
        "tr": "-mu"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Japanese む (-mu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "五段活用",
        "2": "ごだんかつよう",
        "t": "pentagrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "める"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of める (-meru)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese む (-mu), following development of 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) to 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs. Doublet of める (-meru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まる godan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まり",
      "roman": "-mari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まった",
      "roman": "-matta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "まる • (-maru) godan (stem まり (-mari), past まった (-matta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with ignored alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "はやい (“fast”) -> はやまる (“to hasten, speed up (intransitive)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "かたい (“hard”) -> 固まる (“to harden, become firm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms intransitive 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs from i-adjective roots, denoting becoming that adjective; -ify, -en"
      ],
      "id": "en-まる-ja-suffix-~lT4Gly7",
      "links": [
        [
          "五段活用(ごだんかつよう)",
          "五段活用#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "i-adjective",
          "Appendix:Japanese glossary#i-adjective"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "root#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ify",
          "-ify#English"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-meru",
          "word": "める"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-mu",
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-mi",
          "word": "み"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "丸",
    "円",
    "○",
    "放る",
    "虎子",
    "麻呂",
    "万瑠",
    "摩留",
    "痲瑠",
    "眞瑠",
    "真琉",
    "真瑠",
    "茉瑠",
    "麻瑠",
    "麻留"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-まる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "まる"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ja-cla",
        "3": "む",
        "tr": "-mu"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Japanese む (-mu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "五段活用",
        "2": "ごだんかつよう",
        "t": "pentagrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "める"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of める (-meru)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese む (-mu), following development of 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) to 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs. Doublet of める (-meru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まる godan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-maru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まり",
      "roman": "-mari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まった",
      "roman": "-matta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "まる • (-maru) godan (stem まり (-mari), past まった (-matta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-meru",
      "word": "める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mu",
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mi",
      "word": "み"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with ignored alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "はやい (“fast”) -> はやまる (“to hasten, speed up (intransitive)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "かたい (“hard”) -> 固まる (“to harden, become firm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms intransitive 五段活用(ごだんかつよう) (godankatsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”) verbs from i-adjective roots, denoting becoming that adjective; -ify, -en"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "五段活用(ごだんかつよう)",
          "五段活用#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "i-adjective",
          "Appendix:Japanese glossary#i-adjective"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "root#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ify",
          "-ify#English"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "丸",
    "円",
    "○",
    "放る",
    "虎子",
    "麻呂",
    "万瑠",
    "摩留",
    "痲瑠",
    "眞瑠",
    "真琉",
    "真瑠",
    "茉瑠",
    "麻瑠",
    "麻留"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for まる meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "まる",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "まる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "まる",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 640950161<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:25:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "まる",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 611315284<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:26:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.